
An indigenous, AI-fused, cost-matched counter-UAS platform for India's $1,000 drone problem.
DETECT · IDENTIFY · TRACK · NEUTRALIZE
THE OPPORTUNITY · Operation Sindoor (May 2025) exposed a 200× cost asymmetry — a $1,000 drone defeating $200,000-class interceptors. The IAF SWAC RFI explicitly demands a launch-and-forget answer. India has roughly 24 months to deploy it.
THE SOLUTION · DRISHTI-AKSHI fuses four sensing modalities through an indigenous transformer-based AI pipeline running on edge compute, with a six-tier effector ladder that selects the cheapest sufficient response.
THE ASK · ₹3–4 Cr non-dilutive grant for Phase 1. Full programme ₹210–335 Cr through induction. 10-year revenue potential >₹2,500 Cr including export.
Radar, RF, EO/IR and acoustic fused at feature and decision level. No single blind spot.
Each node operates locally when comms degrade. Mesh-cooperative when uplinks are healthy.
Six-tier effector ladder. Median engagement ₹500 to ₹2 lakh — not ₹4.2 Cr.
DigitalSky + RF fingerprint + behavioural model. Friendly UAVs stay alive.
Models trained on subcontinental birds, DGCA platforms, local terrain. The data is the moat.

Sensor diversity beats sensor sophistication. Every node fuses X-band radar, passive RF, EO/IR and acoustic at feature and decision level — eliminating the single-sensor blind spots adversaries exploit.

Game-theoretical defences today. Quantum-enhanced equilibria for the Phase 5+ adversary. Aligned with India's National Quantum Mission (₹6,003 Cr, 2023–2031).
Worst-case attack simulation against every sensor pipeline — co-evolved with the defender model in a min-max loop.
QAOA / VQE on NISQ devices to compute Nash-equilibrium defender policies as quantum hardware matures.
≥70% AI capability under 100 W/m² broadband jamming with provable ε-adversarial-radius bounds.

PGD, AutoAttack and FGSM augmentation across radar, RF and EO/IR feature spaces. Hardens models before any quantum layer engages.
Stackelberg defender–attacker formulation solved with mirror-descent. Yields min-max policies that survive the worst rational adversary.
NISQ-era QAOA / VQE on 20–127 qubit backends to approximate Nash equilibria in defender policy space. Quantum hardware abstracted behind a classical fallback.
Post-quantum KEM (ML-KEM / Kyber) on mesh uplinks. Aligned with National Quantum Mission Thrust Area on quantum communication.







The economic gap is the threat. A 16-drone saturation wave costs an adversary ~$16,000 — and bankrupts any defender forced to answer it with legacy SAMs. DRISHTI-AKSHI closes the ratio with a cost-matched effector ladder.
Heterogeneous sensors fielded at every node. Time-synchronised via PTP, geo-referenced via INS.
| ID | CLASS | TYPE | BRG | RNG (m) | SPD | THREAT | EFFECTOR | STATUS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TRK-1002 | DJI Mavic 3 | FOE | 291° | 5546 | 14 | 97 | T5 · Micro-msl | ENGAGE |
| TRK-1004 | Autel Evo II | FOE | 248° | 1901 | 62 | 88 | T1 · RF spoof | CLASSIFY |
| TRK-1008 | Custom FPV | FOE | 088° | 442 | 47 | 78 | T2 · GNSS deny | CLASSIFY |
| TRK-1010 | Heron-MK2 | FRIEND | 047° | 6657 | 46 | 19 | — | NEUTRAL |
| TRK-1004 | Bird flock | NEUTRAL | 088° | 6795 | 47 | 23 | — | TRACK |
| TRK-1007 | Unknown wing | UNKNOWN | 134° | 2357 | 59 | 52 | — | TRACK |
| SYSTEM | SOVEREIGNTY | SENSOR FABRIC | AI CORE | EFFECTOR LADDER | ARCHITECTURE | INDIA INTEGRATION | COST / ENGAGEMENT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DRISHTI-AKSHI ParaMedha · India ◆ INDIGENOUS | Indigenous | Radar + RF + EO/IR + Acoustic | Quantum-adversarial | 6-tier (₹500–₹2L) | Edge + Mesh | Akashteer / DigitalSky | ₹500 – ₹2L |
Anduril Lattice Anduril · USA | ITAR-restricted | Radar + EO/IR | Classical ML | Kinetic-heavy | Mesh | Limited | $50K – $500K |
DroneShield DroneGun DroneShield · AUS | Importable | RF-only | Rules-based | Soft-kill only | Single-node | None | $25K – $80K |
Smart Shooter SMASH Smart Shooter · ISR | Importable | EO-only (rifle sight) | Vision ML | Kinetic (rifle) | Single-shooter | None | $10K / round |
IAI Drone Guard IAI · ISR | Importable | Radar + EO/IR | Classical ML | Jam + kinetic | Mesh (proprietary) | Limited | $1M+ system |
Datasheets are issued to verified defence, government and integrator contacts only. Submissions are logged and reviewed by the ParaMedha programme office.

ParaMedha leads as prime integrator and AI/fusion IP owner. Consortium partners include BEL, SAMEER, Tonbo Imaging, IIT Madras CAI, Bharat Dynamics and DRDO labs.
PhD, UTS Sydney · Assistant Professor, BITS Pilani. Three Springer monographs, ten peer-reviewed papers on adversarial machine learning.
16+ years building production AI and sensor-data systems. PostgreSQL, real-time pipelines, edge-deploy MLOps.
Indigenous. Aatmanirbhar Bharat. Built for the next Operation Sindoor.